• Auditory brain-stem responses (ABR) were recorded in six healthy male volunteers during intravenous infusion of lidocaine that
achieved systemic blood levels similar to those seen with conduction
anesthesia and antiarrhythmic therapy.
Following an initial loading dose of lidocaine (1
mg/kg), subjects noted prominent tinnitus, perioral numbness, and
drowsiness.
All of these symptoms except drowsiness abated during
continued infusion as blood concentrations reached equilibrium.
All
subjects noted that the click stimuli used to elicit ABR varied markedly
in intensity and character throughout the lidocaine infusion.
Although waves I and III were unaffected by lidocaine,
wave V exhibited significant decreases in amplitude and increases in
latency.
Therefore, the more central components of the auditory system
seem to be the prominent site of lidocaine's central nervous system effects.
Fuente: Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1985;111(12):799-802.
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